Which Hormone causes Diabetes Mellitus?
In the case of diabetes mellitus, there are two main types: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The hormone involved in each type differs.
For type 1 diabetes, it is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin is the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. Therefore, in type 1 diabetes, the lack of insulin is the primary cause. Without sufficient insulin, the body is unable to properly process and regulate glucose, leading to high blood sugar levels.
In type 2 diabetes, the body develops insulin resistance, meaning that the cells become less responsive to the effects of insulin. Insulin is still produced by the pancreas, but it becomes less effective at lowering blood sugar levels. Over time, the pancreas may struggle to produce enough insulin to compensate for the increased resistance, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels.
While insulin is not the direct cause of type 2 diabetes, it is involved in the regulation of blood sugar levels and plays a significant role in the development and management of the condition.
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